अन्वयः

भगवन् O venerable one, दीनाम् desolate, शोकानशनकर्शिताम् emaciated due to grief and fasting, पितुः father's, महिषीम् principal queen, देवतामिव resembling a goddess, याम् इमाम् देवीम् that this queen, पश्यसि you are seeing, एषा she, कौसल्या is Kausalya, अदितिः Aditi, धातारं यथा like Dhata, सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनम् walking with the powerful stride of a lion, पुरुषव्याघ्रम् tiger among men, तं रामम् that Rama, सुषुवे gave birth.

M N Dutt

O reverend sir, she whom you behold depressed and emaciated through grief and fasting, resembling a very goddess, is the noble Queen of my father. This one, Kausalyā, it is that gave birth to that chief of men, having the powerful gait of a lion, Rāma, even as Aditi gave birth to Dhātā.

Summary

O venerable sage, this queen you are looking at, forlorn and emaciated due to grief and fasting, and who resembles a goddess is Kausalya, the principal queen of my father. As Aditi bore Dhata, she bore Rama, the best among men who walks with the powerful stride of a lion.

पदच्छेदः

एषा	एतद् (१.१)
तं	तद् (२.१)
पुरुषव्याघ्रं	पुरुष–व्याघ्र (२.१)
सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनम्	सिंह–विक्रान्त–गामिन् (२.१)
कौसल्या	कौसल्या (१.१)
सुषुवे	सुषुवे (√सू लिट् प्र.पु. एक.)
रामं	राम (२.१)
धातारम्	धातृ (२.१)
अदितिर्	अदिति (१.१)
यथा	यथा (अव्ययः)

छन्दः

अनुष्टुप् [८]

छन्दोविश्लेषणम्

१	२	३	४	५	६	७	८
ए	षा	तं	पु	रु	ष	व्या	घ्रं
सिं	ह	वि	क्रा	न्त	गा	मि	नम्
कौ	स	ल्या	सु	षु	वे	रा	मं
धा	ता	र	म	दि	ति	र्य	था